Infertility Testing and Treatment Options
Are you and your partner having difficulty having a baby? You are not alone! In the US, about 15 percent of couples struggle with infertility. Infertility can be understood as the inability to get pregnant after at least one year of frequent unprotected intercourse. It can be as a result of issues with one of the partners or a combination of factors that hinder conception from happening. Luckily, there are a myriad of safe therapies and treatments, including New York City IVF, that couples can count on to fix infertility problems. Below is a discussion about how infertility is diagnosed and how it can be treated.
Diagnosis
Before infertility tests are done, a fertility specialist will work closely with a patient to understand their sexual habits and make some recommendations on how to enhance the chances of getting pregnant. In some couples, no apparent cause for infertility is established.
Tests for Men
For males, their testicles have to produce healthy sperm for them to be fertile. Besides, the sperm has to be effectively transmitted into the birth canal and travel up to the fallopian tubes to meet the egg. Male infertility tests seek to establish if any of these processes is impaired. Some of them include semen analysis, hormone testing, genetic testing, testicular biopsy, and imaging, among others.
Tests for Women
Female fertility relies on the ability of the ovaries to release healthy eggs. The egg must then be able to move down the fallopian tube to meet the sperm fertilization and then to the uterus, where it has to implant in the lining. Tests for female infertility seek to establish if these processes are impaired. Some common tests include ovulation testing, hysterosalpingography, ovarian reserve testing, image testing, hormonal testing, hysteroscopy, and laparoscopy, among others.
Treatment Options
Clearly, there are a number of issues that could be causing infertility. Therefore, the right treatment for infertility depends on what is causing it, the age of the patients, how long the patient has been infertile, and personal preferences. Some common infertility treatments for men include medication, surgery, sperm retrieval, and even change of lifestyle. Women infertility can be treated through stimulation of ovulation using fertility drugs, uterine insemination, and surgery.
In some cases, assisted reproductive technology such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) may be used. It involves retrieving mature eggs and fertilizing them with sperm in a dish and then implanting them in the womb.
The Takeaway
Overall, it is apparent that infertility is quite a common problem in the United States. Luckily, in most cases, infertility is an issue that can be treated. Some solutions include medication, therapy, surgery, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, among others. If you are thinking of pursuing IVF treatment in New York City, New York Fertility Institute is an excellent pick. They are known for professionalism, high-quality services, and a fantastic success rate. Feel free to contact them today for more information.